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| San Vitale, Rome ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
San Vitale, Rome
The Basilica of Sts. Vitalis, Valeris, Gervase and Protase ((イタリア語:Basilica di Santi Vitale e Compagni Martiri in Fovea), (ラテン語:Ss. Vitalis, Valeriae, Gervasii et Protasii)) is a titular minor basilica church in Rome. The Roman Catholic church is commonly named Basilica di San Vitale. The Cardinal Priest of the ''Titulus S. Vitalis'' is Adam Maida.
== History ==
The basilica was built in 400 with funds provided by Vestina, a wealthy dowager,〔David Hunt, Chapter VIII of ''The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume XIII'', p.251〕 and was consecrated by Pope Innocent I in 401/402. The dedication to St. Vitalis and his family (Saint Valeria, his wife, and Sts. Gervasius and Protasius, their sons) is dated to 412. This church is recorded as ''Titulus Vestinae'' in the acts of the 499 synod of Pope Symmachus, and three presbyters are listed.
San Vitale was restored several times, the most important being the rebuilding by Pope Sixtus IV before the Jubilee of 1475, and then in 1598, 1938 and 1960. The church is currently located several metres under the level of the street (via Nazionale), that it faces.
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